Unheard Child
← All states

Wyoming

Wyo. Stat. § 14-3-205Wyoming mandatory-reporting statute

Clergy named as mandatory reporter?
No
Confessional exemption?
Yes
Statute
Wyo. Stat. § 14-3-205
Clergy named
All-person
Pending

Wyoming's mandatory-reporting law says any person who knows or has reasonable cause to believe a child has been abused or neglected must report immediately to a child protective agency or local law enforcement. Clergy are covered the same way any member of the public is covered. The statute itself, Wyo. Stat. § 14-3-205(a), does not name clergy as a special category and says nothing at all about the clergy-penitent privilege. That is where the architecture gets complicated. A separate evidence provision, § 14-3-210, strips most privileges in child-abuse proceedings, but expressly keeps the clergy-penitent privilege alive by cross-referencing § 1-12-101(a)(ii). The reporting section reads as universal. The evidence section quietly keeps the carveout intact. The legislature has not touched either provision since a 2013 penalty-increase bill failed without addressing the privilege. Wyoming's gap is not a repeal effort or a pending bill. It is the sustained absence of any legislative move to reconcile what the reporting statute says with what the evidence statute preserves. Reform here is the work UCO exists to advance in every state that has let this gap sit unchallenged.

Section 01What needs to change

What needs to change in Wyoming.

  • All-person reporting duty at § 14-3-205(a)

    The operative text requires any person who knows or has reasonable cause to believe or suspect that a child has been abused or neglected to immediately report to the child protective agency or local law enforcement. The section does not enumerate clergy as a named category and does not include any profession-specific exemption. On its face, clergy are covered as members of the general public.

    View source ↗
  • Clergy-penitent privilege preserved via § 14-3-210: a cross-reference, not an explicit carveout

    **§ 14-3-210** provides that evidence in any judicial proceeding resulting from a child-abuse report shall not be excluded on privilege grounds, with enumerated exceptions. One of those exceptions is the clergy-penitent privilege at **§ 1-12-101(a)(ii)**, which provides that a clergyman or priest shall not testify concerning a confession made in professional character when enjoined by the church to keep it confidential. The practical architecture: the reporting duty is universal, but the evidentiary privilege survives intact in the provision immediately governing what happens after a report is made. The reporting statute never reconciles the two.

    View source ↗
  • Spiritual-treatment exemption at § 14-3-202(a)(vii)

    Wyoming's definitions section provides that treatment given in good faith by spiritual means through prayer, by a duly accredited practitioner in accordance with the tenets of a recognized religious body, does not constitute child neglect on that basis alone. This is a separate carveout from the clergy-penitent privilege question, one that touches how religious actors are treated at the definitional level of Wyoming's child-protection article, not just at the evidentiary level.

    View source ↗
Section 02What's needed

What it takes to close the gap.

Section 03How you can help

Concrete ways to support reform in Wyoming.

Donate

Donate.

Donations fund Wyoming-specific research and outreach as UCO works to bring the reporting statute and evidence law into alignment.

Mission supportDonate
Section 04Timeline

How Wyoming got here.

  • 2013
    Penalty-increase bill fails without touching the privilege

    A Wyoming legislative session considered a bill to increase penalties for failure to report child abuse. The bill failed. It did not address the clergy-penitent privilege preserved by § 14-3-210 or the spiritual-treatment exemption.

    View source ↗
  • 2022
    SF0089 amends reporting statute but not privilege structure

    Wyoming SF0089 (2022, effective July 1, 2022) amended § 14-3-205(a) to add female genital mutilation as child abuse for mandatory-reporting purposes, without addressing the clergy-penitent privilege structure.

    View source ↗
  • 2022
    AP nationwide review flags Wyoming as a silent-privilege state

    An Associated Press nationwide review of clergy-reporting loopholes identified Wyoming as a state where the any-person framing can include clergy but the clergy-penitent privilege functions as an effective reporting exemption. The review noted the 2013 bill's failure and the privilege gap that remained unaddressed.

    View source ↗
  • 2023
    Federal child-welfare catalog confirms the gap

    The Child Welfare Information Gateway's clergy-specific Wyoming summary (May 2023) independently confirms that Wyoming uses an all-person reporting trigger under § 14-3-205(a) and that § 14-3-210 preserves the clergy-penitent privilege by cross-reference. No subsequent legislative action has changed this posture.

    View source ↗
Section 05Background

Public-record sources UCO is tracking.

Always verify against the underlying statute or filing before quoting.

  • Wyoming Legislature (Legislative Service Office)
    Wyoming Statutes, Title 14 — Children (official compiled PDF)

    Canonical source for § 14-3-205 (all-person reporting duty), § 14-3-210 (privilege-stripping with clergy-penitent exception), and § 14-3-202(a)(vii) (spiritual-treatment definitional carveout). All three provisions cited in the legalNotes are drawn from this official publication.

    View source ↗
  • Wyoming Legislature (Legislative Service Office)
    Wyoming Statutes, Title 1 — General Provisions (official compiled PDF)

    Source for § 1-12-101(a)(ii), the testimonial privilege referenced by § 14-3-210. Provides that a clergyman or priest shall not testify concerning a confession made in professional character if enjoined to confidentiality by the church. This is the operative privilege text that the evidence provision preserves.

    View source ↗
  • Child Welfare Information Gateway (HHS Children's Bureau)· May 2023
    Clergy as Mandatory Reporters of Child Abuse and Neglect — Wyoming

    Federal state-statute summary confirming the all-person reporting trigger under § 14-3-205(a) and the retained clergy-penitent privilege under § 14-3-210. Authoritative cross-validation from a federal secondary source for both the statusBucket and privilegePosture classifications.

    View source ↗
  • Spectrum News / Associated Press· September 28, 2022
    33 states exempt clergy from reporting abuse — AP nationwide review (Wyoming entry)

    AP nationwide review of clergy-reporting loopholes. Wyoming entry documents that the any-person framing includes clergy but the clergy-penitent privilege functions as an effective reporting exemption, and confirms the 2013 penalty-increase bill failed without addressing the privilege. Primary source for both the AP-flagged context and the timeline.

    View source ↗
  • Wyoming Legislature (Legislative Service Office)· 2022
    Wyoming SF0089 (2022), child protection (amending § 14-3-205(a))

    Enacted 2022 session, effective July 1, 2022; amended Wyo. Stat. § 14-3-205(a) to add FGM as child abuse for mandatory-reporting purposes. Confirms mandatory-reporting-framework activity after the 2013 bill, though the clergy-penitent privilege gap was not addressed.

    View source ↗
Last reviewed May 29, 2026 · by Unheard Child Org research teamHow we track this

If you need help right now:

  • RAINN1-800-656-HOPENational Sexual Assault Hotline. 24/7, free, confidential.
  • 988Dial 988Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. 24/7, free, confidential.
  • Childhelp1-800-422-4453National Child Abuse Hotline. 24/7, free, multilingual.

The Quick exit button opens a neutral page, but it does not erase your browser history. For safer browsing, use a private window or a trusted device, and clear your history when it is safe to do so.

Donate